THIS SERVICE HAS NOT BEEN IN USE SINCE 2005. MOVE ALONG.
AS112 running on marla.ludost.net currently servicing Lirex Net and customers
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zebra bgpd,
iptables/netfilter,
perl,
rrdtool,
Apache,
debian gnu/linux,
not to mention ethernet and cheap PC hardware and even electricity
Implemented and maintained by: Boyan Krosnov
AS112 FAQ (in Bulgarian)
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For more information about this page contact the admninistrator at as112ludost.net
This is a local copy of the original http://as112.net/ page:
Because most answers generated by the Internet's root name server system
are negative, and many of those negative answers are in response to PTR
queries for RFC1918 and other ambiguous addresses, as follows:
-
10.0.0.0/8
-
172.12.0.0/12
-
169.254.0.0/16
-
192.168.0.0/16
There are now separate (non-root) servers for these queries, described below.
IPv4 Anycast
As a way to distribute the load for RFC1918-related queries, we use IPv4
anycast addressing. The address block is 192.175.48.0/24
and its origin AS is 112
. This address block is advertised from
multiple points around the Internet, and these distributed servers coordinate
their responses and back end statistical analyses.
RFC1918 Server Operators
Each such server also has a well known unicast
address for diagnostic purposes:
- Internet Software Consortium
Note: this is also the stealth primary master for the zones
- VeriSign Global Registry Services
- 65.199.34.211
- 65.199.34.212
- Autonomica
- WIDE
Well known addresses
The well known addresses for authoritative name
service for zones associated with RFC1918 PTR queries are:
192.175.48.1
- listed in SOA RR, receives mostly updates
192.175.48.6
- listed in NS RR, receives mostly queries
192.175.48.42
- listed in NS RR, receives mostly queries
Client side operations
To find out which actual server is responding to your anycast queries,
use the UNIX dig
command, as in:
dig @prisoner.iana.org hostname.as112.net any
The response should look something like this:
;; ANSWER SECTION:
$ORIGIN hostname.as112.net.
@ 15S TXT "Internet Software Consortium, Inc." "Palo Alto, CA, USA"
TXT "See http://as112.net/ for more information."
NS blackhole-1.iana.org.
NS blackhole-2.iana.org.
SOA hazel.isc.org. hostmaster.isc.org. (
2002050100 ; serial
1H ; refresh
10M ; retry
4w2d ; expiry
15S ) ; minimum
Where the SOA RR MNAME tells the host name of the answering anycast server,
the SOA RR ANAME tells the e-mail address of the server's administrator,
and some unordered TXT RR's tell other information which may be of interest.
(Note: the whole response must fit in a 512 octet DNS/UDP datagram.)
Hosting
To arrange to host anycast service for these zones, contact the
AS112 Project. You should know
how to configure both intra-AS routing, and inter-AS routing using BGP,
and you should plan on running a stealth slave of the IANA.ORG
zone so that your servers will return appropriate glue in their responses.
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